EUMeTrain: Case Study Rapid (Lee)Cyclogenesis Iceland 16-19 Oct 2004

Vertical Cross Sections

In previous chapters the diagnosis of a cyclogenesis was clearly made and supported by the numerical parameters in model fields on pressure surfaces. To gain more insight in the vertical structure of the PV-anomalies and the vertical structure of the frontal system, the use of cross sections can be very helpful.


Vertical Cross Sections (VCS) trough the frontal system

In the next chapter several numerical parameters in the vertical cross sections are discussed for the significant development phases of the cyclone.

17 Oct 2004: 06UTC
17 Oct 2004: 18UTC
18 Oct 2004: 06UTC


Summary of the investigations in this chapter

With use of vertical cross sections the vertical structure of the PV-anomaly became very clear: In time we detected a downward protrusion of stratospheric air. As the cyclogenesis proces goes on, also in the lower levels a PV anomaly can be seen. The two anomalies seems to interact and giving reason to the strong development. The stationary character of the system can be explained by the vorticity fields. In a nearly East-West cross section, the PVA maximum is located almost in the same area as the vorticity maximum. Therefore eastward propagation of the trough is hardly possible. So, the PVA maximum is indicating not the movement of the trough, but the deepening of the trough. In previous chapter this idea was already supported by the geopotential height fields at 300 and 500 hPa.